Bugs, beets and other replacements for artificial food dyes

CNN - Apr 30th, 2025
Open on CNN

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced plans to phase out the use of petroleum-based synthetic dyes in the US food supply. This move, led by FDA Commissioner Dr. Marty Makary, aims to replace dyes such as red No. 40 and yellow No. 5 with natural alternatives due to concerns over health risks like cancer and neurobehavioral issues. The FDA is also working to authorize new natural colorants, fast-tracking their review to ensure safer products are available. This decision follows recent legal actions, including bans in California and West Virginia, as part of a broader effort to address consumer safety concerns.

The transition from synthetic to natural dyes presents challenges for manufacturers, as natural dyes can be less stable and more expensive. However, experts like Dr. Monica Giusti of Ohio State University highlight the growing demand for natural ingredients. Despite potential obstacles, the shift is seen as a critical step toward safeguarding consumer health. The FDA’s initiative aligns with the increasing regulatory and consumer pressure to eliminate artificial dyes, with natural alternatives offering additional health benefits despite some limitations in color stability and availability.

Story submitted by Fairstory

RATING

7.6
Fair Story
Consider it well-founded

The article provides a comprehensive and largely accurate overview of the current trends and regulatory changes concerning synthetic and natural food dyes. It effectively highlights the FDA's plans and recent state-level actions, making it timely and relevant to ongoing public health debates. The use of credible sources and expert opinions adds authority to the discussion, although the inclusion of more diverse perspectives from manufacturers and consumers would enhance balance and depth.

While the article is clear and accessible, with a logical structure and neutral language, it could benefit from additional context and visual aids to improve clarity and engagement. The topic's inherent controversy is touched upon, but further exploration of opposing viewpoints and economic implications could provoke more debate and discussion. Overall, the article is a valuable contribution to the discourse on food safety and consumer health, with potential to inform public opinion and policy decisions.

RATING DETAILS

8
Accuracy

The article presents a largely accurate account of the current regulatory and industry trends concerning artificial and natural food dyes. It accurately reports the FDA's intentions to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes, citing the agency's announcement and the specific dyes involved, such as red No. 40 and yellow No. 5. The article also correctly mentions recent state-level bans, such as California's prohibition of red No. 3, and West Virginia's broader ban on several dyes and preservatives.

However, some claims require further verification, such as the specific health risks associated with synthetic dyes and the detailed timeline for the FDA's phase-out plan. While the article cites concerns about cancer and neurobehavioral issues, it does not provide direct references to scientific studies supporting these claims, which slightly diminishes its precision. Additionally, the article's mention of the FDA fast-tracking natural dye approvals lacks specific details on the current status of these reviews.

Overall, the article is mostly accurate, but it could benefit from more precise sourcing and verification of certain health-related claims and regulatory details.

7
Balance

The article provides a balanced overview of the ongoing transition from synthetic to natural food dyes, presenting perspectives from regulatory bodies, industry experts, and environmental organizations. It includes quotes from Dr. Marty Makary of the FDA, Dr. Monica Giusti from Ohio State University, and representatives from the Environmental Working Group, offering a range of viewpoints on the issue.

However, the article could improve its balance by including more perspectives from food manufacturers and consumers who might be directly affected by the shift to natural dyes. While it mentions industry concerns about stability and cost, it does not provide direct quotes or detailed viewpoints from manufacturers themselves. Including these perspectives would offer a more comprehensive view of the challenges and benefits associated with the transition.

8
Clarity

The article is generally clear and well-structured, with a logical flow of information that guides the reader through the topic. It effectively explains complex issues, such as the differences between synthetic and natural dyes and the regulatory landscape, in an accessible manner.

The language used is neutral and straightforward, making the article easy to comprehend. However, some sections could benefit from additional context or explanation, particularly concerning the specific health risks associated with synthetic dyes and the technical aspects of dye production and stability. Providing more detailed explanations in these areas would enhance clarity further.

8
Source quality

The article draws on credible sources, such as the FDA and experts in food science and nutrition, to support its claims. The inclusion of statements from Dr. Marty Makary and Dr. Monica Giusti lends authority and reliability to the information presented.

However, the article relies heavily on statements from a few key individuals and organizations without providing a broader range of sources. While the sources used are credible, including additional voices from other regulatory agencies or independent researchers could enhance the article's depth and reliability. The lack of direct comments from food manufacturers or consumer advocacy groups also limits the diversity of perspectives.

7
Transparency

The article is transparent in disclosing the sources of its information, such as the FDA's announcements and expert opinions from academia. It clearly attributes statements to specific individuals and organizations, which helps readers understand the basis of the claims made.

However, the article does not provide detailed information on the methodology behind the FDA's decision-making process or the scientific studies that underpin health-related claims. Greater transparency in these areas would enhance readers' understanding of the factors influencing the regulatory changes and the potential health impacts of synthetic dyes.

Sources

  1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22385164/
  2. https://www.sleepingmakesmehungry.com/blog/comparingnaturalfoodcoloring
  3. https://yumearth.com/blogs/sweet-source/eat-the-rainbow-while-avoiding-artificial-food-dyes
  4. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/hhs-fda-phase-out-petroleum-based-synthetic-dyes-nations-food-supply
  5. https://handletheheat.com/natural-vs-artificial-food-coloring/