No, Parents Didn't Spend Child Tax Credit Money On Drugs, Study Finds

Huffpost - Jan 8th, 2025
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A recent study led by J. Travis Donahoe from the University of Pittsburgh debunks claims that parents used the 2021 child tax credit payments for drugs. The research examined data from over 40,000 parents and nonparents, concluding that the extra money did not increase drug use among recipients. Instead, parents reportedly spent the funds on necessities like food and clothing, and even reduced cigarette consumption due to decreased stress levels. The advance child tax credit was part of the American Rescue Plan initiated by Democrats, aimed at providing financial relief during the pandemic and significantly reducing child poverty rates during its implementation period.

The study challenges assertions by then-Senator Joe Manchin, who opposed the continuation of these payments, citing concerns over misuse for substance abuse. His stance prevented the extension of the child tax credit within the broader 'Build Back Better' bill, which included other social benefits like universal prekindergarten and child care subsidies. This development reflects a broader political divide on unconditional cash payments and their role in social policy. While some states have pursued smaller-scale child tax credit improvements, the federal expansion was perceived as temporary relief rather than a lasting policy change akin to Social Security.

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RATING

6.4
Moderately Fair
Read with skepticism

The article provides an insightful exploration of the impact of the monthly child tax credit payments introduced during the pandemic. It presents a study that contradicts concerns of misuse of funds by parents, offering evidence that the payments were not used for increased drug consumption. However, the article struggles with balance, failing to adequately explore opposing perspectives beyond those of a single senator. While the piece is generally clear and engaging, it could benefit from more rigorous sourcing and transparency, particularly regarding the methodologies used in the study mentioned. Overall, the article effectively communicates its main points but would be stronger with a more balanced presentation and better source attribution.

RATING DETAILS

7
Accuracy

The article demonstrates accuracy by citing a study that counters claims about the misuse of child tax credit payments. It references research conducted by J. Travis Donahoe from the University of Pittsburgh, which indicates that parents did not increase drug use, and even reduced cigarette consumption. However, the article lacks detailed data from the study, such as specific statistics or methodologies, which would bolster its credibility. Additionally, it repeats a claim attributed to Sen. Joe Manchin without providing direct evidence or quotes from the senator himself, relying instead on secondary accounts. These omissions limit the ability to fully verify all factual assertions, slightly undermining the article's accuracy.

5
Balance

The article leans towards a particular narrative by focusing heavily on the positive impacts of the child tax credit payments and the study refuting claims of misuse. It briefly mentions the opposing viewpoint, attributed to Sen. Joe Manchin, yet does not delve into other potential counterarguments or perspectives from additional stakeholders, such as policy analysts or economists who may have differing opinions. The piece also lacks voices from families or community members who might provide personal anecdotes, either supporting or contesting the study's findings. This narrow focus on a single dissenting voice, combined with the absence of a broader range of perspectives, results in a somewhat unbalanced presentation.

8
Clarity

The article is generally well-written, with clear and concise language that effectively communicates the key findings of the study and the political context of the child tax credit payments. The structure is logical, progressing from the study's results to the broader implications and political debate, which aids in reader comprehension. However, the inclusion of emotive language, particularly in the anecdote about Sen. Manchin's conversation with a constituent, slightly detracts from the professional tone. Despite this, the article remains engaging and accessible, providing sufficient background for readers unfamiliar with the topic while maintaining a coherent narrative throughout.

6
Source quality

The article primarily relies on a study led by J. Travis Donahoe and mentions input from Josh McCabe, director of social policy at the Niskanen Center. While these sources appear credible, the article does not sufficiently detail their methodologies or provide access to the study itself, limiting transparency into how conclusions were drawn. The lack of diverse sources, such as additional academic experts or policymakers, weakens the article's source quality. Furthermore, the secondary citation of statements attributed to Sen. Joe Manchin and a constituent creates a reliance on hearsay rather than direct quotes or official statements, which further diminishes the robustness of the sourcing.

6
Transparency

The article provides some context for the study's findings and the political backdrop surrounding the child tax credit payments. However, it lacks full transparency regarding the study's methodology, sample size specifics, and analytical techniques used, which are crucial for evaluating the reliability of its conclusions. Additionally, while it mentions HuffPost's previous reporting on Sen. Manchin's views, it does not clarify whether any attempts were made to corroborate these claims directly with Manchin's office or other sources. The article would benefit from more explicit disclosure of potential biases or affiliations of the researchers involved, enhancing reader trust in the reported findings.