Mystical beliefs fuel Senegal’s illegal big cat trade and threaten lion’s survival

ABC News - Feb 19th, 2025
Open on ABC News

In Senegal's Niokolo-Koba National Park, rangers face the daunting task of protecting critically endangered lions from poachers, driven by the demand for gris-gris talismans. Despite efforts that have doubled the lion population since 2017, the illegal trade in lion and leopard parts persists, fueled by beliefs in their mystical powers. Panthera's report highlights a troubling increase in the sale of these animal parts, with 63% of artisans reporting higher sales, indicating a growing threat to the remaining 35 lions in the park.

The cultural significance of gris-gris, prescribed by marabouts and believed to offer protection and power, complicates conservation efforts. The trade is part of a complex smuggling network that evades security and law enforcement, revealing gaps in Senegal's outdated wildlife laws. Authorities have made arrests and confiscated numerous animal parts, but penalties remain weak. The challenge lies not only in legal enforcement but also in addressing deeply ingrained cultural practices. Environment Minister Daouda Ngom emphasizes the need for stronger laws, while experts like Dr. Cheikh Babou stress the importance of cultural change to protect Senegal's iconic lions.

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RATING

7.8
Fair Story
Consider it well-founded

The article provides a comprehensive and well-researched account of the challenges facing lion conservation in Senegal, particularly in relation to the cultural practice of using gris-gris. It effectively balances factual reporting with expert opinions, offering a nuanced perspective on the issue. The narrative is engaging and accessible, making complex topics understandable to a broad audience. However, the piece could benefit from more detailed verification of certain claims and a greater exploration of local perspectives to enhance balance and depth. Overall, it succeeds in raising awareness and prompting discussion about the intersection of culture and conservation, while maintaining a high level of readability and engagement.

RATING DETAILS

8
Accuracy

The article is largely accurate in its depiction of the situation in Senegal's Niokolo-Koba National Park, particularly in terms of the endangered status of lions and the cultural practices involving gris-gris. The facts about the park's size and the critical endangerment of lions align with established data. However, some claims, such as the exact number of lions currently in the park and specifics about recent arrests or the effectiveness of conservation efforts, would benefit from additional verification. The economic details regarding the value of lion parts are consistent with statements from vendors, adding credibility to the claims. While the article is well-supported by expert opinions and conservation reports, certain elements like the precise impact of current anti-poaching measures could use further detail.

7
Balance

The article provides a balanced view by including perspectives from various stakeholders, such as park rangers, conservationists, and local marabouts. It acknowledges the cultural significance of gris-gris while also highlighting the detrimental effects of poaching on lion populations. However, the piece could benefit from more input from local community members who might be affected by both the poaching trade and conservation efforts. The narrative leans slightly towards the conservationist perspective, which is understandable given the topic, but a more comprehensive inclusion of local economic and cultural viewpoints would enhance balance.

9
Clarity

The article is well-written, with a clear structure that guides the reader through the complex issue of poaching and cultural practices in Senegal. The language is accessible, and the narrative is engaging, making it easy for readers to follow the story. The use of vivid descriptions and direct quotes enhances the storytelling. However, the article could benefit from clearer demarcation between factual reporting and expert opinion, as well as a brief summary of key points to reinforce the main messages.

8
Source quality

The article draws on credible sources, including conservation groups like Panthera and Eco Activists for Governance and Law Enforcement (EAGLE), as well as expert opinions from academics and government officials. These sources provide a strong foundation for the claims made in the article. However, the reliance on a few key organizations and experts could be supplemented with additional independent sources to strengthen the overall reliability. The inclusion of direct quotes from individuals involved in the trade adds authenticity, though the anonymity of some sources could affect perceived credibility.

7
Transparency

The article is transparent about its sources, often citing reports from organizations like Panthera and including expert commentary. However, it does not provide detailed explanations of the methodologies used in the studies referenced, such as how the lion population estimates were obtained. The piece could improve transparency by offering more context on how the data was collected and any potential limitations. Additionally, while the article mentions financial support for AP's climate and environmental coverage, it does not delve into any potential conflicts of interest this might pose.

Sources

  1. https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/mystical-beliefs-fuel-senegals-illegal-big-cat-trade-118950051
  2. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/153/
  3. https://www.fourpawsusa.org/our-stories/blog-news/big-cat-trade-the-thin-line-between-legal-and-illegal-trade
  4. https://www.gonomad.com/5200-senegal-genies-spirits-and-spells
  5. https://globalconservation.org/news/gc-lion-protection-in-senegal-niokolo-koba-national-park