Here’s what we know about the US-China tariff agreement

CNN - May 12th, 2025
Open on CNN

The United States and China have reached a temporary agreement to lower tariffs, following intensive weekend negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland. This development marks a significant step in easing the ongoing trade tensions between the two economic powerhouses. The decision was announced after CNN's Kristie Lu Stout reported on the successful talks, which involved key negotiators from both countries. The immediate impact of this agreement could lead to a short-term boost in trade and economic relations, as well as a reduction in consumer prices for goods affected by the tariffs.

This temporary tariff reduction is a critical move in the broader context of the US-China trade war, which has seen both nations imposing increasing duties on each other's goods, negatively impacting global markets and economies. By agreeing to lower tariffs, both countries are signaling a willingness to engage in further negotiations to potentially resolve more complex trade disputes. The significance of this agreement extends beyond immediate economic effects, as it could pave the way for a more stable and cooperative international trade environment moving forward.

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RATING

7.0
Fair Story
Consider it well-founded

The news story effectively reports on a significant development in US-China trade relations, providing accurate and timely information about the agreement to lower tariffs. The article's strengths lie in its clarity, timeliness, and relevance to public interest, as it covers a topic with broad economic implications.

However, the story could benefit from greater depth and transparency, particularly in terms of sourcing and context. Including multiple perspectives and detailed explanations of the agreement's implications would enhance the report's balance and engagement potential. Additionally, addressing the more controversial aspects of the trade negotiations could provide a more comprehensive view of the event's significance.

Overall, the story is a solid piece of reporting that informs readers about an important international development, but it could be strengthened by incorporating more diverse viewpoints and in-depth analysis.

RATING DETAILS

8
Accuracy

The story claims that the United States and China agreed to temporarily lower tariffs after negotiations in Geneva. This is supported by official statements and multiple news outlets, confirming that both countries decided to suspend or reduce tariffs for 90 days following talks in Geneva. The timing and location of these negotiations are accurately reported, aligning with the events of May 10-11, 2025.

The details of the tariff reductions are also consistent with verified information: China agreed to suspend additional tariffs while maintaining a 10% tariff on some US goods, and the US will retain a baseline tariff on China. The establishment of a mechanism for ongoing trade discussions is another claim that holds true, as both sides agreed to continue economic and trade discussions through designated representatives.

However, the story could be more precise in detailing the percentage of tariff reductions, as the accuracy check mentions a reduction by 115%, which is not explicitly stated in the story. Overall, the story is largely accurate but could benefit from more detailed figures and context.

7
Balance

The story presents the agreement between the US and China without evident bias, focusing on the factual occurrence of tariff reductions. However, it lacks a comprehensive view of the implications for both countries, such as potential economic impacts or reactions from businesses affected by the tariffs.

There is a slight imbalance in the narrative, as the story primarily reports on the agreement itself without delving into the perspectives of stakeholders, such as economists or industry experts, who might provide insights into the broader consequences of the deal. Including such viewpoints would enhance the story's balance by offering a more rounded understanding of the event.

8
Clarity

The language and structure of the story are clear and concise, making it easy for readers to understand the main points of the agreement between the US and China. The report effectively communicates the occurrence of tariff reductions and the location of the negotiations.

However, the story could benefit from additional context or explanations regarding the potential implications of the agreement. Expanding on these aspects would enhance the reader's comprehension and provide a more complete picture of the event's significance.

6
Source quality

The story cites CNN’s Kristie Lu Stout, which is a reputable source known for credible reporting. However, the story does not reference any other sources or provide direct quotes from the officials involved in the negotiations, which could strengthen the article's reliability.

While CNN is a trusted news outlet, the lack of multiple sources or direct statements from the involved parties (e.g., US or Chinese government officials) limits the depth of the story. Including a variety of authoritative sources would enhance the credibility and reliability of the report.

6
Transparency

The story provides basic information about the agreement but lacks transparency regarding how the information was gathered or the specific sources used. There is no explanation of the methodology behind the reporting or any potential conflicts of interest that might affect the impartiality of the story.

Greater transparency could be achieved by disclosing the process through which CNN obtained the details of the agreement, such as whether the information was sourced from official press releases, interviews, or other means. This would help readers understand the basis of the claims made in the article.

Sources

  1. https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/05/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-secures-a-historic-trade-win-for-the-united-states/
  2. https://abcnews.go.com/US/us-china-announce-deal-cut-reciprocal-tariffs-90/story?id=121702514
  3. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-china-tariffs-deal-90-days-trump-admin-trade-talks-progress/
  4. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2025/05/joint-statement-on-u-s-china-economic-and-trade-meeting-in-geneva/