Despite tariffs, car prices aren’t shooting up. That’s not necessarily a good thing

CNN - May 12th, 2025
Open on CNN

The imposition of 25% tariffs on imported cars and parts by the Trump administration is costing automakers billions without significant car price hikes. This is due to insufficient consumer demand, as car companies fear raising prices might further deter buyers. The tariffs affect nearly half of the US car market and every car built domestically, putting pressure on automakers' profits while keeping prices relatively stable. The auto industry, contributing over 4% to the US GDP, now faces a potential economic slowdown as consumers become wary of purchasing new vehicles amidst inflation and job market concerns.

The Conference Board reports a decline in plans to buy cars, with only 10.5% of Americans intending to make a purchase, down from 13.1% previously. This decrease signals a possible recession, as the auto market is a crucial economic indicator. While companies like GM and Ford anticipate minimal price increases, they are bracing for lower profits and sales. Tariffs could also reduce the supply of affordable models, further complicating the market. Although some car prices have slightly increased, automakers are cautious about publicizing these changes to avoid backlash from both consumers and the government.

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RATING

6.8
Fair Story
Consider it well-founded

The article provides a generally accurate and timely analysis of the impact of tariffs on the automotive industry, focusing on economic implications and consumer behavior. It effectively addresses a topic of public interest and has the potential to influence public opinion and policy discussions. However, the article could benefit from a wider range of perspectives and more detailed data to enhance its balance and credibility. Additionally, incorporating more interactive elements and personal stories could improve engagement and readability. Overall, the article is a well-structured and informative piece, though it could be strengthened by providing more comprehensive context and exploring alternative viewpoints.

RATING DETAILS

7
Accuracy

The article's main claims about the imposition of tariffs by the Trump administration and their impact on the automotive industry are generally accurate and verifiable. The story correctly states that the Trump administration imposed 25% tariffs on imported cars and parts, significantly affecting automakers' costs. However, the article could benefit from more precise data on the timeline and specific impacts of these tariffs.

The claim that automakers are absorbing costs rather than passing them on to consumers is partially supported by statements from industry executives, but the article could provide more detailed evidence or data to substantiate this. The mention of MSRP rising above $50,000 is accurate, but the story lacks a detailed breakdown of how tariffs specifically contribute to this increase.

The article's discussion of consumer intentions and potential recession indicators is based on data from the Conference Board, which lends credibility. However, the narrative could be strengthened by including more comprehensive economic analyses or forecasts. Overall, while the article presents a generally accurate picture, it would benefit from additional data and context to fully verify its claims.

6
Balance

The article presents a primarily economic perspective, focusing on the impact of tariffs on car prices and the broader economy. While it includes viewpoints from industry experts and executives, it lacks a broader range of perspectives, such as those from consumer advocacy groups or policymakers.

The story could be more balanced by including insights from consumers or labor representatives, who might be directly affected by changes in the automotive industry. Additionally, the article could explore the potential benefits of tariffs, such as protecting domestic industries, to provide a more nuanced view.

Overall, while the article provides a clear economic analysis, it could improve its balance by incorporating a wider range of perspectives and potential outcomes.

8
Clarity

The article is well-structured and uses clear language to convey its main points about the impact of tariffs on the automotive industry. The narrative flows logically from the imposition of tariffs to their economic implications, making it easy for readers to follow.

The use of direct quotes from industry experts and executives adds clarity and authority to the story, helping to explain complex economic concepts in an accessible way. However, the article could improve clarity by providing more detailed explanations of certain economic terms and concepts, such as GDP contribution or consumer confidence.

Overall, the article is clear and well-organized, making it accessible to a general audience, though it could benefit from more detailed explanations of specific economic concepts.

7
Source quality

The article cites credible sources, including industry experts like Erin McLaughlin from the Conference Board and Jonathan Smoke from Cox Automotive. These sources lend authority to the claims about economic impacts and consumer behavior.

However, the article could enhance its source quality by incorporating a broader range of data sources, such as government reports or independent economic analyses, to provide a more comprehensive view of the situation.

Overall, the sources used are reliable, but the story would benefit from a more diverse set of data and expert opinions to strengthen its credibility.

6
Transparency

The article provides some context for its claims, such as the impact of tariffs on automakers and the economy. However, it lacks detailed explanations of the methodologies used to arrive at certain conclusions, such as the projected impact on GDP or consumer behavior.

The article could improve transparency by clarifying the basis for its economic forecasts and providing more detailed explanations of the data sources and methodologies used. Additionally, disclosing any potential conflicts of interest, such as affiliations of quoted experts with the automotive industry, would enhance transparency.

Overall, while the article presents its claims clearly, it could benefit from more detailed explanations of the underlying data and methodologies to improve transparency.

Sources

  1. https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/03/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-adjusts-imports-of-automobiles-and-automobile-parts-into-the-united-states/
  2. https://budgetlab.yale.edu/research/where-we-stand-fiscal-economic-and-distributional-effects-all-us-tariffs-enacted-2025-through-april
  3. https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/blog/us-automotive-industry-tariffs-impact-2025-11084
  4. https://budgetlab.yale.edu/research/fiscal-economic-and-distributional-effects-25-auto-tariffs
  5. https://www.jpmorgan.com/insights/global-research/current-events/us-tariffs