Contributor: Save the Earth's 'creepy-crawlies.' Some of them just might save us

Los Angeles Times - Apr 22nd, 2025
Open on Los Angeles Times

The story recounts a childhood experience in India that underscores a widespread fear of reptiles, which has contributed to their declining populations worldwide. This decline poses significant threats, not only to biodiversity but also to medical science, as many life-saving drugs have been derived from reptilian sources. The author highlights how these creatures have been pivotal in major pharmaceutical breakthroughs, such as ACE inhibitors and diabetes medications, which have saved countless lives. The immediate impact of this trend is a call to action to preserve these species and their habitats.

The context of this story is the ongoing global biodiversity crisis, with reptiles facing imminent extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and human eradication efforts. The article stresses the importance of federal funding for research on neglected species, which can lead to unforeseen medical advancements. It also advocates for a collaborative approach between scientists and local communities, particularly in the Global South, to harness traditional ecological knowledge. The significance of this narrative is a reminder of our interconnectedness with nature and the necessity of conserving biodiversity not just for altruistic reasons, but for the survival and advancement of humanity itself.

Story submitted by Fairstory

RATING

6.8
Fair Story
Consider it well-founded

The article effectively highlights the importance of reptiles and natural sources in medical research and conservation. It presents a compelling narrative that engages readers and addresses topics of significant public interest. The piece is timely, tying into ongoing discussions about biodiversity loss and pharmaceutical innovation.

However, the article could improve its accuracy and transparency by providing direct citations and more detailed explanations of its claims. While the story is largely balanced, it could benefit from a broader range of perspectives and more explicit engagement with potential controversies.

Overall, the article is informative and thought-provoking, encouraging readers to consider the interconnectedness of human and environmental health. By enhancing source quality and transparency, the piece could further strengthen its credibility and impact.

RATING DETAILS

8
Accuracy

The article presents several factual claims, particularly about the impact of reptiles on human health and the environment. The claims about the pharmaceutical contributions of reptiles, such as the development of ACE inhibitors from snake venom and GLP-1 agonists from gila monster venom, are well-documented in scientific literature. The statistic that snakes kill 60,000 people annually in South Asia aligns with WHO data on snakebite mortality.

The article's claim about the extinction risk facing one in five reptile species is supported by conservation data, such as the IUCN Red List. However, the piece would benefit from direct citations to these sources to enhance precision. The broader claims about the pharmaceutical industry's reliance on natural compounds are generally accurate, supported by FDA approval data.

While the article accurately highlights the importance of federal funding for research and the historical impact of such funding, specific data on current funding trends and policy changes would strengthen this claim. Overall, the story is largely accurate but could improve by explicitly referencing the data sources that support its claims.

7
Balance

The article primarily presents a perspective advocating for the conservation of reptiles and the importance of natural sources in pharmaceutical research. While it effectively highlights the benefits of reptiles, it could provide a more balanced view by discussing potential drawbacks or challenges in conserving these species, such as economic or social impacts on local communities.

Additionally, the article emphasizes the positive outcomes of federal funding for research but does not explore opposing views, such as arguments for prioritizing funding in other areas. Including a broader range of perspectives would enhance the article's balance, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the issues at hand.

8
Clarity

The article is well-written, with a clear and engaging narrative that effectively communicates the main points. The language is accessible, and the structure logically progresses from personal anecdote to broader scientific and environmental issues.

The tone is neutral yet compelling, encouraging readers to consider the importance of reptiles and natural sources in medical research. While the article is generally clear, providing more specific data or examples could enhance comprehension and reinforce the key points.

6
Source quality

The article does not explicitly cite its sources, which affects the perceived reliability of the information presented. While the claims align with known scientific and medical knowledge, the lack of direct attribution to specific studies, reports, or experts diminishes the credibility of the piece.

Including references to authoritative sources, such as WHO data for snakebite mortality or IUCN Red List for reptile conservation status, would significantly improve the article's source quality. Furthermore, mentioning specific studies or experts in the field would enhance the authority and reliability of the information presented.

5
Transparency

The article lacks transparency in terms of disclosing the basis for its claims and the potential conflicts of interest. While the author is identified as a physician and advisor at Conservation International, there is no explicit disclosure of how these roles might influence the perspective presented.

Additionally, the methodology behind the claims, such as the statistic on reptile extinction or the pharmaceutical contributions of reptiles, is not explained. Providing more context and background on how these figures were derived would improve transparency, allowing readers to better assess the impartiality and reliability of the information.

Sources

  1. https://reptilesmagazine.com/reptiles-and-amphibians-in-pharmaceutical-research/
  2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9025323/
  3. https://www.avma.org/news/giving-reptiles-and-amphibians-best-medicine
  4. https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2023/01/a-tale-of-tails-how-reptile-regeneration-could-help-humans/
  5. https://www.morrisanimalfoundation.org/article/helping-reptiles-survive-and-thrive